The Format of an Annotation
- Definition: Annotation enables anyone to comment or add notes in Google Analytics, which can refer to specific dates or events. It allows marking up specific dates on the Google Analytics page. One can make notes or annotations directly in the Google Analytics account. Annotations added onto the interface can have customised privacy options.
- See full list on examples.yourdictionary.com.
Annotations, a form of metadata, provide data about a program that is not part of the program itself. Annotations have no direct effect on the operation of the code they annotate. Annotations have a number of uses, among them: Information for the compiler — Annotations can be used by the compiler to detect errors or suppress warnings.
In its simplest form, an annotation looks like the following:
The at sign character (@) indicates to the compiler that what follows is an annotation. In the following example, the annotation's name is Override:
The annotation can include elements, which can be named or unnamed, and there are values for those elements:
or
If there is just one element named value, then the name can be omitted, as in:
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If the annotation has no elements, then the parentheses can be omitted, as shown in the previous @Override example.
It is also possible to use multiple annotations on the same declaration:
If the annotations have the same type, then this is called a repeating annotation:
Repeating annotations are supported as of the Java SE 8 release. For more information, seeRepeating Annotations.
The annotation type can be one of the types that are defined in the java.lang or java.lang.annotation packages of the Java SE API. In the previous examples, Override and SuppressWarnings arepredefined Java annotations. It is also possible to define your own annotation type. The Author and Ebook annotations in the previous example are custom annotation types.
Where Annotations Can Be Used
Annotations can be applied to declarations: declarations of classes, fields, methods, and other program elements. When used on a declaration, each annotation often appears, by convention, on its own line.
As of the Java SE 8 release, annotations can also be applied to the use of types. Here are some examples:
- Class instance creation expression:
- Type cast:
implementsclause:- Thrown exception declaration:
This form of annotation is called a type annotation. For more information, seeType Annotations and Pluggable Type Systems.
- Combined Informative/Evaluative Style - This style is recommended by the library as it combines all the styles to provide a more complete view of a source. The annotation should explain the value of the source for the overall research topic by providing a summary combined with an analysis of the source.
or
If there is just one element named value, then the name can be omitted, as in:
Stationery cards and envelopes. Make flashcards/notecards for your textbooks with this free edtech tool. Includes quizzes, games and printing. Great for teachers and students.
If the annotation has no elements, then the parentheses can be omitted, as shown in the previous @Override example.
It is also possible to use multiple annotations on the same declaration:
If the annotations have the same type, then this is called a repeating annotation:
Repeating annotations are supported as of the Java SE 8 release. For more information, seeRepeating Annotations.
The annotation type can be one of the types that are defined in the java.lang or java.lang.annotation packages of the Java SE API. In the previous examples, Override and SuppressWarnings arepredefined Java annotations. It is also possible to define your own annotation type. The Author and Ebook annotations in the previous example are custom annotation types.
Where Annotations Can Be Used
Annotations can be applied to declarations: declarations of classes, fields, methods, and other program elements. When used on a declaration, each annotation often appears, by convention, on its own line.
As of the Java SE 8 release, annotations can also be applied to the use of types. Here are some examples:
- Class instance creation expression:
- Type cast:
implementsclause:- Thrown exception declaration:
This form of annotation is called a type annotation. For more information, seeType Annotations and Pluggable Type Systems.
- Combined Informative/Evaluative Style - This style is recommended by the library as it combines all the styles to provide a more complete view of a source. The annotation should explain the value of the source for the overall research topic by providing a summary combined with an analysis of the source.
Example:
Aluedse, O. (2006). Bullying in schools: A form of child abuse in schools. Educational Research Quarterly, 30(1), 37.
Example Of Annotation
The author classifies bullying in schools as a 'form of child abuse,' and goes well beyond the notion that schoolyard bullying is 'just child's play.' The article provides an in-depth definition of bullying, and explores the likelihood that school-aged bullies may also experience difficult lives as adults. The author discusses the modern prevalence of bullying in school systems, the effects of bullying, intervention strategies, and provides an extensive list of resources and references.
Statistics included provide an alarming realization that bullying is prevalent not only in the United States, but also worldwide. According to the author, 'American schools harbor approximately 2.1 million bullies and 2.7 million victims.' The author references the National Association of School Psychologists and quotes, 'Thus, one in seven children is a bully or a target of bullying.' A major point of emphasis centers around what has always been considered a 'normal part of growing up' versus the levels of actual abuse reached in today's society.
Annotations Definition
The author concludes with a section that addresses intervention strategies for school administrators, teachers, counselors, and school staff. The concept of school staff helping build students' 'social competence' is showcased as a prevalent means of preventing and reducing this growing social menace. Overall, the article is worthwhile for anyone interested in the subject matter, and provides a wealth of resources for researching this topic of growing concern.
Annotation Examples For Students
(Renfrow & Teuton, 2008)
